微型整体式斯特林制冷机结构设计与试验研究

文中介绍了我所独立开发研制的一种微型整体式斯特林制冷机 ,对结构设计要点以及动平衡设计思路和方法进行了较为详尽的论述 ;并给出了性能试验结果。所研制样机的主要性能指标为 :制冷量 >0 .7W/80 K;降温时间 <5min;输入功率 <35W;重量 <1 kg     

混沌系统的注入反馈控制与动态控制方法研究

提出了注入反馈控制混沌的方法,把蔡氏电路混沌系统控制到指定的平衡态和希望的振荡周期轨道上.通过改变控制参数,研究了几个典型物理状态变化现象,丰富了蔡氏电路混沌系统的应用方法 关键词： 混沌 平衡态 极限环     

ON LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION TO |x|α(1 ＜α＜ 2) WITH EQUALLY SPACED NODES

S.M. Lozinskii proved the exact convergence rate at the zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomials to |x| based on equidistant nodes in [-1, 1]. In 2000, M. Rever generalized S.M. Lozinskii's result to |x|α(0 ≤α≤ 1). In this paper we will present the exact rate of convergence at the point zero for the interpolants of |x|α(1 ＜α＜ 2)..     

偶数阶中立型差分方程多正解的存在性

利用不动点指数理论,得到了高阶非自治非线性中立型差分方程多正解的存在性准则,推广了有关文献中的相关结论.     

一类滞后型退化系统的周期解

本文考虑一类滞后型退化高维周期系统B(t)x′(t)=A(t)x(t) f(t,xt),利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和Krasnoselskii不动点定理得到了保证其周期解存在的充分性条件.     

Effects of acrylic acid incorporation on the pressure–temperature behavior and the calorimetric properties of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in aqueous solutions

 We studied the effects of pH on the pressure–temperature dependence of coil–collapse transition for aqueous solutions of copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide and acrylic acid (Ac). At low pressures, the transition temperature (T _tr) increased with pressure, but T _tr decrease with increasing pressure at pressures higher than 50–100 MPa. By increasing the pH, the transition contour shifted to a higher temperature. When the Ac content was increased, the effects of pH became more evident. From a calorimetric study at atmospheric pressure, ΔH _tr was found to become smaller by increasing the portion of the ionized residues in the copolymer. The ratio to the van't Hoff enthalpy changes became larger with an increase in pH, which indicated that the production of charge decreased the cooperative domain size. Received: 19 July 1999 /Accepted in revised form: 7 September 1999     

Cd（Ⅱ）与HSA或BSA的结合平衡研究

用平衡透析法详细研究了生理pH(7.43)条件下Cd(Ⅱ)与HSA或BSA的结合平衡.通过非线性最小二乘法拟合Bjerrum方程,首次报道了Cd(Ⅱ)-HSA和Cd(Ⅱ)-BSA体系的逐级稳定常数值,其K_1～K_3的数量级均为10~4;Hill系数和自由能偶合定量分析表明Cd(Ⅱ)与HSA或BSA的结合均产生在类似体系中少见的强的正协同效应,且Cd(Ⅱ)与HSA结合产生的正协同效应大于BSA;Scatchard图分析表明,Cd(Ⅱ)在HSA和BSA中均有3个强结合部位.通过Cd(Ⅱ)与Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)或Ca(Ⅱ)等竞争结合HSA或BSA的结果,进一步讨论了Cd(Ⅱ)在HSA或BSA中强结合部位的可能位置和(或)配体.     

普钙-脲-水复合肥料体系的等温溶度研究

从发展复合肥料出发,研究了ＣａＳＯ－Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２Ｈ２Ｏ体系及其三元边界体系Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２－ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２－Ｈ２Ｏｄ ２５℃时的等温溶度,三元体系中形成一个新化合物Ｃａ（Ｈ２ＰＯ４）２。ＣＯ（ＮＨ２）２。四元体系溶 度图可以指导商品普钙磷肥转化为含各合复肥。     

β-环糊精和甲酚包结体动态结构及平衡常数的NMR研究

环糊精简称（ＣＤ）是由至少六个环葡萄糖（寡糖）单元通过１,４糖苷键连接而成的筒状分子。每个环糊精分子都有一个中空的环状疏水腔,腔的窄端口连接伯羟基（６ＯＨ）,宽端口连接两类仲羟基（２ＯＨ、３ＯＨ）。ＣＤ的腔内含有分别由六至八个Ｈ（３）或Ｈ（５）原子（分别对应αＣＤ、βＣＤ和γＣＤ）构成的氢环及相应数量的醚氧构成的氧环。因此腔体的内侧是疏水的。ＣＤ的结构见图１。图１环糊精的分子结构示意图ＣＤ主体能和不同的客体分子依靠相互间非共价键力［１］而发生包结作用,包结的程度受主体疏水腔大小、腔口位阻和客体性质…     

Yb(Cl4)3·3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH体系(25℃)的相化学研究及固态配合物的合成与性质

The solubilities of Yb(ClO₄)₃·3H₂O-18C6-C₂H₅OH ternary system at 25 were invstigated by a semimicro method for study of phase equilibrium.and the refractive indexes of saturated solutions were determined.The behavior of water in this system during the equilibrium was examined.The results indicate that there are two kinds of complexes formed in the system, their chemical compositions are: Yb(ClO₄)₃·18C6·3H₂O·2C₂H₅OH (I) and Yb(ClO₄)₃ 18C6·3H₂O·C₂H₅OH.Both are incongruently soluble in EtOH.The influences of rare earth ions and salt anions on formation of complexes were discussed.The two solid complexes have been prepared, and their composihons and properties have been investigated by chemical analysis, IR, DTG and DSC.According to the DSC, the enthalpies of some steps during the decomposition have been obtained for complexes (Ⅲ)and (Ⅳ).